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THE COURTHOUSE
First Amendment -- The Constitution of the United States
An Educational Organization
Preserving the "Wall of Separation"
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First Amendment
"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the
free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of
speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to
petition the government for a redress of grievances."
-- First Amendment, The Constitution of the United States
An Educational Organization
AMERICAN ATHEISTS is an educational organization dedicated to the complete and absolute separation of state and church. We accept and
support the explanation of Thomas Jefferson that the first Amendment to the Constitution was designed to forge a "wall of separation" between government and religious movements. American atheists likewise affirms Jefferson's declaration that no one "shall be compelled to frequent or support any religious worship, place, or ministry whatsoever.."
Jefferson was the author of the Virginia Statutes of Religious Freedom, wherein he
presented many of his ideas concerning liberty and individual conscience and
freedom from coercive, religious institutions. He was also an intellectual skeptic
and deist, who embraced not the Judeo-Christian deity, but the notion of "Nature and
nature's god." He condemned the practice of "established religions" -- state
supported churches similar to those which had existed in colonial America and
throughout most of Europe, saying that to "compel a man to furnish contributions of
money for the propagation of (religious) opinions which he disbelieves is sinful and
tyrannical."
It was in his 1802 letter to "the Baptists of Danbury, Connecticut" that he put forth some of his strongest language concerning the relationship of government and religious faith:
"I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole American people which
declared that their legislature should make no law respecting an establishment of
religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, ' thus building a wall of separation
between church and state."
Preserving the "Wall of Separation"
American Atheists has labored for over three decades to preserve this "wall of
separation", and in doing so, to protect the civil rights of Atheists and
non-believers. While we acknowledge the importance of the First Amendment in
protecting the various religious groups of this nation -- "religious liberty" -- we
also note that the majority of Americans are "un-churched." Tens of millions of
citizens are not regular attendees at churches, mosques or temples, and religious
faith plays a minimal role in their lives.
And there are over 25,000,000 Americans who describe themselves as Atheists, religious
skeptics, non-believers or with similar terms. We have no use for religious creeds;
we doubt the efficacy of prayer and religious ritual; and we object to supporting
through tax money any religious establishment, event, or ritual.
We are aware that in legal issues concerning "religious liberty", there are those
affected to have no religious beliefs whatsoever. American Atheist labors on behalf
of the civil rights of these non-believers who defend the right to freedom from
religion.
See Also...
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