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Supporting Civil Rights for Atheists and the Separation of Church and State
30
Sep
2011
Religious Behavior Modification
"Just as there is no such thing as Christian physics or Muslim Algebra, we will see that there is no such thing as Christian or Muslim morality." - Sam Harris
The subject of morality can be daunting for most of us. Whenever the topic comes up in a conversation with anyone who believes in a deity, I get that all-too-familiar tingling at the base of my neck that tells me this is going to be one of those conversations. This includes the mainstream, extremists and those wonderful people of faith I write about. Even trying to define morality without getting into the meat of the subject is enough to set some people off. This is because morality is an extremely personal conviction, and for the believer, it is irrevocably tied to their god. But what does it mean to be moral?
There are so many variables to consider. Cultural differences, religious belief, personal circumstances and several other aspects of our lives are invariably included in our synthesis of what is right and what is wrong.
Given enough time, each one of us can probably produce a very lengthily list of values that will seem true to some and false to another. Which is right? All of them? None of them? A mishmash? Truth is, there is no universally correct system of morality that fits every single person, regardless of their individuality.
Basically, morality is simply a system how we treat each other. That is pretty much where the commonalities end. If we try to get more complex, we end up with a decidedly immoral form of morality which leads to condemnation and bold judgments. In its purest form, morality can be defined as an act or action that is the result of the decision-making process that reflects individual points of view.1 What I will be examining are the differences between the decision-making process between the indoctrinated and the atheist.
The indoctrinated believer forms their morality from the belief that their decision is in line with and acceptable to, or commanded by the deity they follow. Thus, decisions based on religious doctrine are viewed by the indoctrinated as the absolute pinnacle of morality.
The atheist forms their morality based on what is best for their society, their empathy toward their fellow human, and their own enlightened self interest.
It is these two diametrically opposed aspects of what influences behavior that concern me as an atheist in a society comprised of mostly Christians. I have spent a considerable amount of time researching, observing and studying the behavior of those who base their morality on religious indoctrination. I have noticed very high instances of immorality stemming from their religious beliefs. In fact, the amount of people who hold bigoted and discriminatory points of view toward a variety of groups and individuals not conforming to their beliefs or who do not acknowledge the validity or existence of God is staggering. This includes rampant discrimination towards homosexuals and the general misogyny that exists within the fundamental Abrahamic religions.
What makes it all the more frustrating to those of us who have embraced reason is the willful ignorance toward the collective of human intelligence and empirical evidence that make up the scientific community. This ignorance plays a huge role in the divide between the general definition of morality and what the religionists conception of morality is. I say “conception” of morality because I find it difficult to bring myself to actually call it morality. “Religious behavior modification” would be a closer definition.
Broken down, for what it is, morality can only be secular in nature. This is because morality necessitates a modification to individual behavior that results in a positive effect on society as a whole, embracing humanity and the acceptance of different lifestyles and cultures. Thus, this religious behavior modification cannot be defined as morality because of its pre-requisites. There exists little or no tolerance for cultures, lifestyles and orientations that fall outside of accepted teaching and doctrines. Religious behavior modification cannot be defined as morality because it utilizes the fear of punishment and hope for reward as the motivating factors in the decision-making process, not the well-being of society as a whole. It demands change on a supernatural level, and the glaring problem with this is that the supernatural aspects of one religion, sect or cult are often diametrically opposed to the supernatural aspects of other religions, sects or cults, and the very existence of the supernatural, in general, is completely disregarded by atheists.
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Al Stefanelli - Georgia State Director, American Atheists, Inc.
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Comments
Not all religions are intolerant, anymore than all atheists are tolerant.
@ geoih:
While you may reasonably argue that individuals who happen to identify with a particular brand of religious belief may be tolerant, it does not necessarily follow that the individual's stated religious tradition espouses tolerance. In other words, we all know there are people who are tolerant of others that happen to call themselves religious. That does not mean, however, that the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (to name one sect - feel free to insert another common religious tradition instead) supports tolerance for homosexuality, or marrying someone not of the same religion, for example.
While no one wants to over-generalize or stereotype people, at a certain point you have to note general trends in behavior without stopping to apologize for failing to acknowledge constantly that not every person holds every single part of a certain ideology in the same measure or interpretation. We KNOW there are tolerant theists - but it's definitely not the norm.
To all those who believe in God, you cannot stake your claim to moral authority based on your belief in Him. For all you believers...... Your God is the geatest mass murderer in history as recorded in your Bible. I have to assume you know about the little story of Noah and his ark right? Well why did Noah have to build said ark again? Oh I remember..... God was about to wipe the ENTIRE human race off the face of the earth save Noah and a couple of his family members. And please spare me the miller lite version of Jesus Christs' teahcings. The tastes great and less filling version is the result of a sect of Jewish people realizing their God was a jealous, vindictive and cruel God and wanting to establish a new religion where they could still keep ties to Yahweh but find some form of salvation, mercy and love from a new deity who was not so evil. So since Yahweh will not help us reclaim our holy land and it appears He may not be real or has forsaken us Jews; lets create a new God who not only loves us but all humans. Sound familiar to anyone? Moral authority from God? Please!!!
My post was cut short so here is the end of it...... So for all the Christians who will come back and quote John 3:16: "For God so loved the world....."; any rational and logical person will point out that this is the very same God who in Genesis, stated He despised and hated the world so much He detroyed it and your fellow mankind. So often our Christian friends do not want to acknowledge the deeds of their God in "the beginning". As I have stated in previous posts, Christians cannot steal Yaweh and the OT to gain legitimacy for their new relgion and Godman; and then abandon its wickedness and evilness when it no longer suits their purpose.
Ahhh morality! This quote encapsulates the whole dilemma: “I have noticed very high instances of immorality stemming from their religious beliefs.” I agree with this statement as I have observed the same results from the same crop of faith-based squawking. Religious indoctrination has nothing to do with critical thinking on matters of moral judgments and it is more akin with behavior modification techniques springing from the lowest form of rule-following to please a god…Just ask any kindergarten teacher with 22 five-year-old moral bodies in the classroom. The problem with religious behavior modification is that it quickly becomes entwined with narcissism and scrupulosity to the exclusion of reflection, evidence, generosity, discerning wisdom and even good humor.
I’m willing to bet that many of us who came to a secular view of morality and abandoned the religious straightjacket did so because we began feel a violent unease with the moral preaching of our faiths. The preachments became so vile that they triggered the gag reflex, like watching flies feed. We left the cult because of “high instances of immorality” which we were taught to view as “normal” from the time we were knee-high to a disturbing dogma. The unease with religious morality precedes, in many cases, a thorough critique of the god belief. In other words, we felt icky before thinking rationally. We lost sleep. Sentient beings seek the scent of true perspective. We knew that self-righteousness, bigotry, absolutism and exclusiveness might please the desert god but were morally wrong.
"The atheist forms their morality based on what is best for their society, their empathy toward their fellow human, and their own enlightened self interest." Who all is participating in your society? Is it all atheists or all kinds of people? Who is your fellow human? Is there no commonality in enlightenment or is all your enlightened self-interests separate you into your own world? It is easy to paint with the brush of generalization. I could agree with Sam Harris that there is no Christian morality or Muslim morality. Morality is also not relativistic. Something either must be right or must be wrong. Atheists use self-defeating terms when trying to defend a relativistic morality. They place absolutes and imperatives into their own relativistic argument. To use 3 such statements: (borrowed from Doug Groothius)
1. We should *never* affirm our own moral views as universal or absolute.
2. Moral absolutists are *absolutely* wrong.
3. *Everyone* should be a relativist.
None of these statements even withstand its own relativism. If I gave you a list of human acts, one of which says "Rape is always wrong", the very standard that relativism sets allows for the act to occur somewhere with no consequences because morality is both culturally and individually relativistic. You say, "In its purest form, morality can be defined as an act or action that is the result of the decision-making process that reflects individual points of view." Based on this "pure" argument you allow for anything and everything that has ever been considered with deep revulsion to occur. Within this relativistic worldview there is the deception that only religious morality entails fear of punishment and hope for reward. Yet, the relativistic worldview has the same criteria only with different results as its punishment and rewards.
This is a stupid reply. Why? Because
A. The author inferred none of the 1-3 list,
B. Atheist ARE NOT RELATIVISTS (this happens a lot, usually because people don't fucking bother to do any research),
C. "Everyone should be a relativist" is an absolutely stupid thing to say.
I am no relativist. Currentbaptist just assumes (like all other supernatural monkeys) that we all are, & goes from there.
Like all moral absolutists, you presume too much, & posit a false dichotomy.
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